服务人才培养目标 推进行政管理改革

成人高校行政管理改革,应以服务于具有创新精神的应用型人才的培养为目标,统筹规划,重点推进,立足于调动人的积极性的原则为指导.以教学行政管理改革为中心,以人事行政管理改革为突破口,以思想政治工作管理改革为保证,全面推进各项改革.     

基于GMAW堆焊成形的顺序焊道搭接量模型

焊道搭接量对保证三维堆焊成形过程的顺利进行以及成形件的精度都有较为重要的影响。根据焊接熔滴过渡的物理特性,建立了GMAW堆焊三维成形的顺序焊道搭接量模型,在此基础上计算了平整堆焊层的相邻两道焊道的理论间隔,采用实际焊接试验对理论模型进行了验证,得到的理论间隔为L=2/3W,并进一步计算了平整堆焊层的高度为h=H/1-θ,实际试验得到的结果与理论结果相吻合,从而为焊接成形过程的自动化奠定了基础。     

超压气球上升过程温度与动力学特性仿真分析

针对带加强筋的超压气球,分析上升过程热环境及受力状态,建立热力学与动力学模型并分析其耦合关系。基于MATLAB开发仿真程序,对超压气球进行仿真分析。分析了气球上升过程中高度、速度、温度变化特性,数据表明上升过程中的热力学环境和动力学特性都对球内气体温度有重要影响,气球上升速度和球内气体温度相互耦合并与自由浮力系数存在相关性。飞行试验实测数据验证了仿真结果的准确性。理论分析结果和仿真模型可为后续超压气球设计和飞行试验提供指导。     

对卫星通信链路干扰仿真分析

研究通过地基大功率干扰机干扰卫星通信上行链路,通过无人机干扰卫星通信的下行链路。通过载噪比和误码率对卫星通信链路的性能进行分析,对地基干扰大功率机干扰卫星通信上行链路进行了仿真分析,研究干扰机布放数量、干扰功率、干扰频率、通信数据传输速率和调制方式等因素对干扰效果的影响,并对无人机干扰卫星通信的下行链路进行了仿真分析,得出无人机和地基干扰机干扰卫星通信的一些作战使用结论。     

基于TBM机动再入的GBKI中制导段控制分析

针对TBM机动再入的突防手段,基于零控脱靶量的引导方法,论述了GBKI拦截TBM中制导段的控制需求。运用微分对策的方法建立了拦截弹、来袭TBM的运动模型及弹目相对运动模型,得出GBKI末段高层拦截TBM中制导段的最优控制律,并进行了案例仿真分析,印证了GBKI末段高层拦截机动再入的TBM须适当增大拦截弹前置角的结论。     

Inventory policies for a make‐to‐order system with a perishable component and fixed ordering cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production system where two major components, one nonperishable (referred to as part 1) and one perishable (part 2), are needed to fulfill a customer order. In each period, replenishment decisions for both parts need to be made jointly before demand is realized and a fixed ordering cost is incurred for the nonperishable part. We show that a simple (s_n,S,S) policy is optimal. Under this policy, S along with the number of backorders at the beginning of a period if any and the availability of the nonperishable part (part 1) determines the optimal order quantity of the perishable part (part 2), while (s_n,S) guide when and how much of part 1 to order at each state. Numerical study demonstrates that the benefits of using the joint replenishment policy can be substantial, especially when the unit costs are high and/or the profit margin is low. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于信息熵的反导系统综合作战效能评估研究*

提出了基于改进信息熵的反导系统综合作战效能评估模型，把作战过程分解成多个节点，用不确定性自信息量来度量各节点所完成任务的程度，解决了以往反导系统中信息的作用难以度量的问题,建立了基于作战想定的蓝方反导系统综合评估指标体系，计算总体的作战效能，并得出了结论：利用不同的传感器组合，可以降低作战行动的不确定性自信息量，从而提高反导作战行动的作战效能。     

GPS坐标系的转换及其在姿态求解中的应用

在GPS导航应用中,经常涉及到WGS84坐标系、导航坐标系以及载体坐标等的相互转换。从欧拉角的旋转公式推导出发,详细研究了这几种坐标系的转换关系,推导出其在工程应用中的转换公式,并对其在姿态求解中的应用进行了论述。该公式已通过Vc6程序实现,并通过了工程实践数据的验证。该公式计算简单,便于实现,有较好的应用价值。     

Maintaining systems with heterogeneous spare parts

We consider the problem of optimally maintaining a stochastically degrading, single‐unit system using heterogeneous spares of varying quality. The system's failures are unannounced; therefore, it is inspected periodically to determine its status (functioning or failed). The system continues in operation until it is either preventively or correctively maintained. The available maintenance options include perfect repair, which restores the system to an as‐good‐as‐new condition, and replacement with a randomly selected unit from the supply of heterogeneous spares. The objective is to minimize the total expected discounted maintenance costs over an infinite time horizon. We formulate the problem using a mixed observability Markov decision process (MOMDP) model in which the system's age is observable but its quality must be inferred. We show, under suitable conditions, the monotonicity of the optimal value function in the belief about the system quality and establish conditions under which finite preventive maintenance thresholds exist. A detailed computational study reveals that the optimal policy encourages exploration when the system's quality is uncertain; the policy is more exploitive when the quality is highly certain. The study also demonstrates that substantial cost savings are achieved by utilizing our MOMDP‐based method as compared to more naïve methods of accounting for heterogeneous spares.     

Planning gamma accelerated degradation tests with two accelerating variables

Gamma accelerated degradation tests (ADT) are widely used to assess timely lifetime information of highly reliable products with degradation paths that follow a gamma process. In the existing literature, there is interest in addressing the problem of deciding how to conduct an efficient, ADT that includes determinations of higher stress‐testing levels and their corresponding sample‐size allocations. The existing results mainly focused on the case of a single accelerating variable. However, this may not be practical when the quality characteristics of the product have slow degradation rates. To overcome this difficulty, we propose an analytical approach to address this decision‐making problem using the case of two accelerating variables. Specifically, based on the criterion of minimizing the asymptotic variance of the estimated q quantile of lifetime distribution of the product, we analytically show that the optimal stress levels and sample‐size allocations can be simultaneously obtained via a general equivalence theorem. In addition, we use a practical example to illustrate the proposed procedure.